Learn more about Thailand, Buddhism and Wats
on Buddhist Tours to Thailand. The national religion
of Thailand is Theravada Buddhism with 90% of
its population following and practicing it. Theravada
Buddhism is an orthodox Buddhist sect, which keeps
the original doctrine and tradition succeeded
from the Buddha. Along with Thailand, it is practiced
in Sri Lanka and Myanmar while Mahayana sect is
popular in China and Japan.
On Buddhist Tours to Thailand, do visit the 'Wat',
which literally means 'Temple'. Wat has played
a pivotal role in development of the society,
art, education, moral and values ever since they
came into existence. 'Ubosoth' is the most important
building in a Wat where religious ceremonies take
place on religious days and important occasions.
'Sara Kara Parianya' is the next important place
where people gather for merit making like listening
to discourses, praying and giving food to the
monks. The most usual feature of a Thai Wat is
a 'chedi' or a pagoda, which is a conical shaped
roof with a spire. The spires adorned with gold
were built to keep the sacred relics of the Lord
Buddha.
On Buddhist Tours to Thailand, learn that there
are 31,200 Wats in Thailand some of which are
built to perform religious functions while the
others were built as residential quarters of the
monks. Wats in Thailand can be classified into
two categories, namely, the Royal Temples built
by the royalty or are under their sponsorship
and Common Temples. there are 200 Royal Temples
in Thailand.
Visit the important Royal Temples on Buddhist
Tours to Thailand:
Wat Phra Chetuphon, Bangkok
Located on the Thai Wang Road adjacent to the
Grand Palace, Wat Phra Chetuphon or Wat Pho is
the oldest and the largest Buddha temple in Bangkok.
The temple has the gold plated image of reclining
Buddha with Mother of Pearl soles. It is believed
to be the 'Thailand's First University' because
of the murals, inscriptions and statues, which
provide knowledge to the people on variety of
topics like literature to warfare, archaeology
to geology, astronomy to medicine and meditation
to traditional Thai massage.
Wat Mahathat, Bangkok
Wat Mahathat is nestled between Fine Arts Silpakorn
University and Thammasat University of Law and
Science a little towards the north of the Grand
Palace complex in Bangkok. Founded in the 18th
century AD, the ancient temple existed even before
the founding of Bangkok. The temple was altered
to a large extent after one of its monks, the
young Prince Mongkut, later became King Rama IV
of Thailand. The temple is the center of the Mahanikai
School of Buddhism and a seat of monastic learning
for members of this sect throughout Southeast
Asia.
Wat Suthat, Bangkok
to enshrine the 25-foot tall colossal statue
of Phra Sri Sakyamuni Buddha, Wat Suthat was built
in the early 19th century in Bangkok. This statue
was brought to this place on a boat from Sukhothai.
The wihan of the temple is tallest in Bangkok
built to accommodate the statue comfortably. The
wihan is in a large cloister whose outer wall
is lined with more than 150 Buddha images. These
statues are in various stages of preservation,
since each statue is adopted by a benefactor to
make merit for a departed soul of a loved one,
who may be buried in the base or the wall next
to the statue of Buddha.
Wat Phra Pathom Chedi, Nakhon Pathom Province
Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom Province
is one of the largest pagodas in the world and
one of the most venerated Buddhist shrines in
Thailand. Constructed more than 2000 years ago,
the original pagoda was built in the shape of
an upside down bowl. At the command f the king
Rama Iv, a new pagoda was built covering the existing
one in 1853 AD. A replica of the original pagoda
can be seen towards the south of the present pagoda.
Wat Phra Buddhabat, Saraburi Province
Built during the reign of King Tham of Ayuthaya,
Wat Phra Buddhabat in Saraburi Province enshrines
the 2 m long footprint of Lord Buddha. The footprint
is protected under a square edifice with a pyramidal
superstructure called a mondop. The interior of
the mondop is done with combination of red and
gold design. A mat made of pure silver preserves
the floor.
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